First in India Science and Technology
| First hydroelectric plant | Sidrapong Darjeeling |
| First man in space | Rakesh Sharma |
| First Nuclear Reactor | Apsara (Maharashtra) |
| First Satellite | Aryabhatta |
| First Indian to get novel prize in physics | C.V. Roman |
| First satellite earth station for domestic communications | Secunderabad |
| First successfully indigenous launch vehicle | SLV-3 |
| First genetically modified food product in India | Bt. Eggplant Hybrid (Banned) |
| First Indian to be appointed as the deputy director general of programmes (DDP) of the World Health Organization (WHO) | Dr. Soumya Swaminathan |
| First to pass the examination of the IMS (Indian Medical Sciences) | Surjo Kumar Chakraborty |
First in India Architecture
| First temple constructed from a single rock | Kailasa Temple at Ellora |
| First Church in India | St. Thomas |
First Mosque in India
| Cheraman Juma Mosque in Methalu |
| First Dam in India | Kallanai Dam |
| First Indian temple with many interconnected structures | Brihadeswara Temple, Tamil Nadu |
First in India Sports
| First Indian Woman Wrestler to win an Asian gold medal | Navjit Kaur |
| First Indian Woman badminton player to win an Asian Games medal | Saina Nehwal |
| First Olympic Team Medal | Gold in Field Hockey (1928,Summer Olympics) |
| First Indian Woman to win a medal at Asian Games | Santhi Soundarajan |
| First person to win the international bronze medal in skiing | Aanchal Thakur |
| First Woman to win a medal in wrestling | Sakshi Malik Won Bronze in the 2016 Summer Olympics |
| First Individual Gold Medal Won By | Abhinav Bindra, 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing |
First in India Defence
| First Commander-in-chief of free India | Kodandera Madappa Cariappa |
| First Commander-in-chief, Indian Air Force | Subroto Mukherjee |
| First Field Marshall | Sam Manekshaw |
| First Param Vir Chakra Winner | Major Somnath Sharma |
| First Female Jawan in the Army | Shanti Tigga |
| First Indian Woman to fly Fighter Aircraft without co-pilot | IAF officer Avani Chatturvedi |
| First Cosmonaut | Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma (First man in space) |
| First woman in the Indian Army awarded the coveted “Sword of Honour” prize | Divya Ajith Kumar |
First in India Governance
| First President of India | Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
| First Vice-President of India | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (2nd Vice President of India) |
| First Prime Minister of India | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| First President of Indian National Congress | Womesh Chandra Bannerjee (W.C. Bannerjee) |
| First Chief Election Commission of India | Sukumar Sen |
| First Viceroy of India | Lord Canning |
| First Governor General of India | Lord William Bentinck |
| First Governor General of India | H.J. Kania |
| First Speaker of Lok Sabha | G.V. Mavalankar (Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar) |
| First Home Minister of India | Sardar Vallabhbhai |
| First Chairperson of Lokpal of India | Pinaki Chandra Ghose |
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